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Comparison of the Incidence of Postoperative Pain After Using a Continuous Rotary System, a Reciprocating System, and a Self-Adjusting File System in Single-visit Endodontics: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial

S.G. Saha, R.K. Gupta, A. Bhardwaj, A. Misuriya, M.K. Saha, A.S. Nirwan

Journal of Conservative Dentistry. 2018. 21:333-8.

  

ABSTRACT

AIM: The aim of this study is to compare the incidence of postoperative pain using the ProTaper Next (PTN), WaveOne Gold (WOG), and Self-Adjusting File (SAF) systems.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two hundred and fourteen patients with irreversible pulpitis were selected for single-visit endodontics. The teeth were blindly assigned to three groups based on the instrumentation system used: Group A (PTN), Group B (WOG), and Group C (SAF). Participants were asked to note the incidence of the pre- and postoperative pain on a visual analog scale at different time intervals. Paired t-test and one-way ANOVA were used along with post hoc Tukey's test.

RESULTS: The greatest mean pain in Group A (PTN) and Group B (WOG) was found to be maximum in the first 24 h with a significant reduction in pain at the subsequent observation time points of 48 h, 72 h, and 7 days. Group C (SAF) showed minimum pain followed by Group B followed by Group A which showed comparatively higher pain scores even at the end of 7 days.

CONCLUSIONS: In single-visit endodontics, SAF system may prove to be a better system compared with PTN and WOG as it produces minimal postoperative pain, thus improving the overall acceptance of endodontic treatment.

 

The full article is available online: Journal of Conservative Dentistry

 

View abstract on PubMed. PMID: 29899640
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